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javaScript EventLoop

javaScript EventLoop Promise

宏任务

描述 浏览器 Node
I/O y y
setTimeout y y
setInterval n y
requestAnimationFrame y n

微任务

描述 浏览器 Node
process.nextTick n y
MutationObserver y n
Promise.then catch finally y y

示例

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
#outer {
padding: 20px;
background: #616161;
}

#inner {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: #757575;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="outer">
<div id="inner"></div>
</div>

<script>
const $inner = document.querySelector("#inner");
const $outer = document.querySelector("#outer");

function handler() {
console.log("click"); // 直接输出

Promise.resolve().then((_) => console.log("promise")); // 注册微任务

setTimeout((_) => console.log("timeout")); // 注册宏任务

requestAnimationFrame((_) => console.log("animationFrame")); // 注册宏任务

$outer.setAttribute("data-random", Math.random()); // DOM属性修改,触发微任务
}

new MutationObserver((_) => {
console.log("observer");
}).observe($outer, {
attributes: true,
});

$inner.addEventListener("click", handler);
$outer.addEventListener("click", handler);

$inner.click();
</script>
</body>
</html>